Overall Rating Silver
Overall Score 61.60
Liaison Megan Curtis-Murphy
Submission Date Feb. 28, 2023

STARS v2.2

Northeastern University
OP-5: Building Energy Efficiency

Status Score Responsible Party
Complete 3.42 / 6.00 Jacob Glickel
Director of Sustainability Operations
Climate Justice & Sustainability Hub
"---" indicates that no data was submitted for this field

Electricity use, performance year (report kilowatt-hours):
kWh MMBtu
Imported electricity 102,894,000 Kilowatt-hours 351,074.33 MMBtu
Electricity from on-site, non-combustion facilities/devices (e.g., renewable energy systems) 0 Kilowatt-hours 0 MMBtu

Stationary fuels and thermal energy, performance year (report MMBtu):
MMBtu
Stationary fuels used on-site to generate electricity and/or thermal energy 556,238 MMBtu
Imported steam, hot water, and/or chilled water 0 MMBtu

Total site energy consumption, performance year:
907,312.33 MMBtu

Gross floor area of building space, performance year:
7,328,591 Gross square feet

Floor area of energy intensive space, performance year:
Floor area
Laboratory space 625,366 Square feet
Healthcare space 12,920 Square feet
Other energy intensive space 127,924 Square feet

EUI-adjusted floor area, performance year:
8,733,087 Gross square feet

Degree days, performance year:
Degree days
Heating degree days 5,016 Degree-Days (°F)
Cooling degree days 1,160 Degree-Days (°F)

Total degree days, performance year:
6,176 Degree-Days (°F)

Start and end dates of the performance year (or 3-year period):
Start date End date
Performance period Jan. 1, 2021 Dec. 31, 2021

Total site energy consumption per unit of EUI-adjusted floor area per degree day, performance year:
16.82 Btu / GSF / Degree-Day (°F)

Electricity use, baseline year (report kWh):
kWh MMBtu
Imported electricity 85,860,000 Kilowatt-hours 292,954.32 MMBtu
Electricity from on-site, non-combustion facilities/devices (e.g., renewable energy systems) 0 Kilowatt-hours 0 MMBtu

Stationary fuels and thermal energy, baseline year (report MMBtu):
MMBtu
Stationary fuels used on-site to generate electricity and/or thermal energy 606,816 MMBtu
Imported steam, hot water, and/or chilled water 0 MMBtu

Total site energy consumption, baseline year:
899,770.32 MMBtu

Gross floor area of building space, baseline year:
5,680,130 Gross square feet

Start and end dates of the baseline year (or 3-year period):
Start date End date
Baseline period Jan. 1, 2005 Dec. 31, 2005

A brief description of when and why the energy consumption baseline was adopted:

The energy consumption baseline of calendar year 2005 was chosen because the following years saw the university accelerate efforts to reduce energy consumption on campus and devote more resources to sustainable operations.


Source-site ratio for imported electricity:
3.14

Total energy consumption per unit of floor area:
Site energy Source energy
Performance year 0.12 MMBtu per square foot 0.23 MMBtu per square foot
Baseline year 0.16 MMBtu per square foot 0.27 MMBtu per square foot

Percentage reduction in total source energy consumption per unit of floor area from baseline:
15.80

Documentation to support the performance year energy consumption figures reported above:
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A brief description of the institution's initiatives to shift individual attitudes and practices in regard to energy efficiency:

Use the communications platform of Planning, Real Estate, and Facilities to educate students, faculty, and staff about conserving energy, shutting windows, and letting us know about issues, especially during the school breaks. Support student groups annual residential hall energy conservation contest. Install occupational sensors in rooms for lighting and thermostats in all new projects.


A brief description of energy use standards and controls employed by the institution:

Occupancy control of HVAC systems has become a standard for new construction and building retrofits to reduce energy consumption in unoccupied labs and offices. Personal temperature control is available in the majority of campus spaces but limited to 68-72 degrees (F). Building Analytics and automation are not standard in all new projects and building renovations. All projects must meet LEED Gold certification.


A brief description of Light Emitting Diode (LED) lighting and other energy-efficient lighting strategies employed by the institution:

The university has performed a campus-wide replacement of all 2X2, 2X4, and 1X4 fluorescent fixtures on campus with LEDs. The new fixtures are LED with on-board occupancy/daylight sensors and wireless communications between fixtures. Outdoor lighting is being replaced with LED fixtures to reduce energy consumption and use the precision of LEDs to illuminate the surfaces that are needed for safety but reduce light pollution.


A brief description of passive solar heating, geothermal systems, and related strategies employed by the institution:

The Integrated Science and Engineering (ISEC) building adopted a number of innovations to reduce thermal demand, including a solar wall, chilled beams, heat recovery chiller, and exterior solar sunshades. Our new science building (EXP), under construction, will incorporate these technologies and push the savings further using lessons learned from ISEC.


A brief description of co-generation employed by the institution:

The University considered building a central co-generation plant to replace the existing steam plant. However, Northeastern decided on a different approach given that the plant would have been expensive, provided minimal carbon savings, and committed significant upfront investment in a technology that currently relies on fossil fuels.


A brief description of the institution's initiatives to replace energy-consuming appliances, equipment, and systems with high efficiency alternatives:

The university has deployed building analytics software on approximately 30% of campus buildings and will continue to expand going forward to continually commission buildings. A campus-wide energy program to replace aging HVAC systems, upgrade energy infrastructure, switch to lower carbon steam, improve building envelopes, and expand implementation of buildings controls systems has been approved and is in active planning.


Website URL where information about the institution’s energy conservation and efficiency program is available:
Additional documentation to support the submission:
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Data source(s) and notes about the submission:
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