Overall Rating Gold - expired
Overall Score 65.53
Liaison Dedee DeLongpre Johnston
Submission Date July 27, 2018
Executive Letter Download

STARS v2.1

Wake Forest University
AC-6: Sustainability Literacy Assessment

Status Score Responsible Party
Complete 4.00 / 4.00 Brian Cohen
Program Coordinator
Office of Sustainability
"---" indicates that no data was submitted for this field

Does the institution conduct an assessment of the sustainability literacy of its students (i.e. an assessment focused on student knowledge of sustainability topics and challenges)?:
Yes

Which of the following best describes the literacy assessment? The assessment is administered to::
The entire (or predominate) student body, directly or by representative sample

Which of the following best describes the structure of the assessment? The assessment is administered as a::
Pre- and post-assessment to the same cohort or to representative samples in both a pre- and post-test

A copy of the questions included in the sustainability literacy assessment(s):
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A sample of the questions included in the sustainability literacy assessment or the website URL where the assessment tool may be found:

Please answer these questions to the best of your knowledge. If you do not know an answer, please select "I don't know."

1. What is the most significant driver in the loss of species and ecosystems worldwide?
a. Capturing animals for use in zoos
b. Conversion of natural spaces for human development
c. Overhunting/overharvesting
d. Water scarcity
e. I don't know

2. Which of the following are occurring as a result of climate change? Select all that apply.
a. Greater crop reliability
b. Higher frequency of extreme weather events
c. Increased frequency of armed conflict
d. Increased human migration
e. Loss of habitat
f. Rising sea levels
g. I don't know

3. What is meant by the term "carbon footprint?"
a. The area of forest removed for construction of a building or road
b. The greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual's or entity's actions
c. The resources required to support a specific crop
d. The square footage occupied by a building
e. I don't know

4. Each of the following fuels accounts for approximately what percentage of the electricity used in North Carolina? (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, I don't know)
a. Coal
b. Natural gas
c. Nuclear
d. Renewables

5. Which two sectors or processes are responsible for the greatest use of freshwater?
a. Agriculture
b. Bottled water
c. Energy production
d. Household use
e. Manufacturing
f. I don't know

6. What is the most common cause of pollution of streams and rivers?
a. Litter near streams and rivers
b. Surface water running off yards, pavement, and farmland
c. Waste dumped by cities
d. Waste dumped by factories
e. I don't know

7. What are the two primary benefits of wetlands?
a. Filter the water before it enters larger waterways
b. Promote flooding
c. Provide good sites for landfills
d. Reduce impacts from storms
e. Reduce the number of undesirable plants and animals in the area
f. I don't know

8. What determines which materials are collected for recycling in any given municipality? Select all that apply.
a. Demand for products made with post-consumer recycled content
b. Global markets for each type of recycled material
c. Individual campus rules
d. Local municipality rules
e. I don't know

9. How is climate change impacting each of the following? (significant negative impact, minor negative impact, no impact, minor positive impact, significant positive impact, I don't know)
a. Access to freshwater
b. Air quality
c. Biodiversity
d. Food security
e. National security
f. Ocean health


A brief description of how the literacy assessment was developed and/or when it was adopted:

The literacy assessment was developed in the spring of 2018, as part of a larger instrument that also addresses sustainability culture and engagement. Questions were inspired by surveys from other universities and our desired learning outcomes. University experts in social surveys were consulted. The assessment was distributed in May 2018.


A brief description of how a representative sample was reached (if applicable) and how the assessment(s) were administered :

A list of all university email addresses was complied and sorted at random. The instrument was then sent to 1,000 university users, which also included faculty and staff. The literacy assessment section was only displayed to those who indicated they were students.

The literacy assessment will be implemented each spring and sent to a representative sample obtained as described above. Starting in the spring of 2019, we will compare the progress of each class year over time. If we are successful in increasing sustainability literacy, each individual class year should show improvement in scores over time.


A brief summary of results from the literacy assessment(s), including a description of any measurable changes over time:

The results from the literacy assessment showed a fairly strong understanding of many high-level sustainability concepts among undergraduate students, consistent with our efforts to infuse sustainability in the curriculum.


The website URL where information about the programs or initiatives is available:
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Additional documentation to support the submission:
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Data source(s) and notes about the submission:
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The information presented here is self-reported. While AASHE staff review portions of all STARS reports and institutions are welcome to seek additional forms of review, the data in STARS reports are not verified by AASHE. If you believe any of this information is erroneous or inconsistent with credit criteria, please review the process for inquiring about the information reported by an institution or simply email your inquiry to stars@aashe.org.