Overall Rating Gold
Overall Score 65.54
Liaison C Jane Hagen
Submission Date Sept. 3, 2024

STARS v2.2

Virginia Commonwealth University
OP-5: Building Energy Efficiency

Status Score Responsible Party
Complete 1.77 / 6.00 C Jane Hagen
Sustainability Data Analyst
Sustainability
"---" indicates that no data was submitted for this field

Part 1. Site energy use per unit of floor area

Performance year energy consumption

Electricity use, performance year (report kilowatt-hours):
kWh MMBtu
Imported electricity 169,566,472.30 Kilowatt-hours 578,560.80 MMBtu
Electricity from on-site, non-combustion facilities/devices (e.g., renewable energy systems) 0 Kilowatt-hours 0 MMBtu

Stationary fuels and thermal energy, performance year (report MMBtu):
MMBtu
Stationary fuels used on-site to generate electricity and/or thermal energy 860,009.60 MMBtu
Imported steam, hot water, and/or chilled water 0 MMBtu

Total site energy consumption, performance year:
1,438,570.40 MMBtu

Performance year building space

Gross floor area of building space, performance year:
8,424,086.88 Gross square feet

Floor area of energy intensive space, performance year:
Floor area
Laboratory space 521,631.27 Square feet
Healthcare space 0 Square feet
Other energy intensive space 83,463 Square feet

EUI-adjusted floor area, performance year:
9,550,812.42 Gross square feet

Performance year heating and cooling degree days 

Degree days, performance year:
Degree days
Heating degree days 3,284.20 Degree-Days (°F)
Cooling degree days 1,645.50 Degree-Days (°F)

Total degree days, performance year:
4,929.70 Degree-Days (°F)

Performance period

Start and end dates of the performance year (or 3-year period):
Start date End date
Performance period July 1, 2022 June 30, 2023

Metric used in scoring for Part 1

Total site energy consumption per unit of EUI-adjusted floor area per degree day, performance year:
30.55 Btu / GSF / Degree-Day (°F)

Part 2. Reduction in source energy use per unit of floor area

Baseline year energy consumption

STARS 2.2 requires electricity data in kilowatt-hours (kWh). If a baseline has already been established in a previous version of STARS and the institution wishes to continue using it, the electricity data must be re-entered in kWh. To convert existing electricity figures from MMBtu to kWh, simply multiply by 293.07107 MMBtu/kWh.

Electricity use, baseline year (report kWh):
kWh MMBtu
Imported electricity 132,085,904 Kilowatt-hours 450,677.10 MMBtu
Electricity from on-site, non-combustion facilities/devices (e.g., renewable energy systems) 0 Kilowatt-hours 0 MMBtu

Stationary fuels and thermal energy, baseline year (report MMBtu):
MMBtu
Stationary fuels used on-site to generate electricity and/or thermal energy 413,827 MMBtu
Imported steam, hot water, and/or chilled water 0 MMBtu

Total site energy consumption, baseline year:
864,504.10 MMBtu

Baseline year building space

Gross floor area of building space, baseline year:
6,703,532 Gross square feet

Baseline period

Start and end dates of the baseline year (or 3-year period):
Start date End date
Baseline period July 1, 2007 June 30, 2008

A brief description of when and why the energy consumption baseline was adopted:

We are using a baseline for the fiscal year 7/1/07-6/30/08. This fiscal year is from before we started making ghg reduction goals.


Source energy

Source-site ratio for imported electricity:
3.14

Total energy consumption per unit of floor area:
Site energy Source energy
Performance year 0.17 MMBtu per square foot 0.32 MMBtu per square foot
Baseline year 0.13 MMBtu per square foot 0.27 MMBtu per square foot

Metric used in scoring for Part 2

Percentage reduction in total source energy consumption per unit of floor area from baseline:
0

Optional Fields 

Documentation to support the performance year energy consumption figures reported above:
---

A brief description of the institution's initiatives to shift individual attitudes and practices in regard to energy efficiency:
---

A brief description of energy use standards and controls employed by the institution:


We encourage our buildings managers to keep thermostat settings between 68-72 F in the winter and 72-76 F in the summer months to reduce heaing and coolling loads to our HVAC systems.

 

Purchasing requirements for new construction and renovation projects power and electronic equipment: requiring Energy-Star appliances when available

 

All new construction and renovations >5000 sf must be designed to LEED Silver standards.

 

“Airlock”/vestibule arrangement required for exterior doors

 

Energy modeling required for projects with greater than 8,000 sf that have both heating and cooling, and for 20,000-sf-or-greater-projects if heating-only.

 

Domestic hot water design criteria: use chemical sterilization and/or booster (i.e point-of-use) for dishwashing instead of (centrally-supplied) higher-temperature domestic hot water. 


A brief description of Light Emitting Diode (LED) lighting and other energy-efficient lighting strategies employed by the institution:

LED's lighting is routinely being utilized as we replace old fixtures such as T12 and T8 fluorescent bulbs and ballasts in renovation project through the campus. We have upgraded most of the fixtures in the Parking Decks to LED's since this lighting is on 24/7.

 

Lighting was also upgraded to LED in multiple buildings as part of the 2016-18 Energy Performance Contract projects. 


A brief description of passive solar heating, geothermal systems, and related strategies employed by the institution:

We utilize large glass windows to take in natural light and to heat spaces in many of our newer buildings. Ex. McGlothin Medical Education Center uses automatice shades to let in light and also shade interior spaces based temperature and the occupancy of the space.

 

The Markel Center and the Rice Center Education Building have geothermal heating and cooling systems


A brief description of co-generation employed by the institution:

We are not utilizing any cogeneration technologies at this time. We have conducted some feasibility studies at our main Steam Plan for the use of a combined steam and electric generation.


A brief description of the institution's initiatives to replace energy-consuming appliances, equipment, and systems with high efficiency alternatives:
---

Website URL where information about the institution’s energy conservation and efficiency program is available:
---

Additional documentation to support the submission:
---

Data source(s) and notes about the submission:

Portions of this text are attributable to Gabriel Susca-Lopata, CEM Energy Manager Facilities Management - Engineering & Utilities Virginia Commonwealth University


The information presented here is self-reported. While AASHE staff review portions of all STARS reports and institutions are welcome to seek additional forms of review, the data in STARS reports are not verified by AASHE. If you believe any of this information is erroneous or inconsistent with credit criteria, please review the process for inquiring about the information reported by an institution or simply email your inquiry to stars@aashe.org.