Villanova University
OP-10: Landscape Management

Villanova uses IPM on grounds throughout campus. We have not used fungicide in the past 23 years; instead, we work to limit watering to nighttime or early morning when temperatures are low and use fertilize when needed in spring and fall. 
Pesticides are only used as a last resort (limited to ~4 times in 18 years, mostly on athletic fields). We closely monitor for pests and use cultural practices when possible to help control the pests before they reach a threshold. Herbicides are used sparingly. Again we use cultural practices to control weeds (e.g., hand weeding, weed whacking and mowing before weeds go to seed, mulching, and monitoring for weeds and invasive species). In winter we also continue to remove invasive species from around the perimeter of campus, such as along fences, railroad tracks and meadows. We utilize these practices on all 225 acres of campus grounds.

Villanova uses the "Integrated Plant Management" approach which uses different techniques to maintain a healthy landscape. This approach starts with proper horticultural practices, such as pruning, mulching, mowing at appropriate intervals and correct height and aeration. Villanova utilizes recycled organic materials for its mulch and soil amendments where possible. They then set thresholds for introduction of organic fertilizers based on soil testing, and use biometric thresholds when determining suppression of pests and diseases. The introduction of beneficial insects to control insects is the first line of control when warranted and appropriate. As a last resort, Villanova will utilize chemical fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides.

The grounds department mainly orders native plants for their projects on campus. When replacing plants, Grounds prioritizes native plants over non-native or invasive plants.

Villanova does not have written policies for the landscape materials management or waste minimization. However, Villanova has been committed to those practices for over 23 years. The practices have evolved over the years to incorporate best practices as established by University research and industry experience.

Villanova's organic soils management practices are the basis for the University's "Integrated Plant Management" practices.

Villanova does not have written policies for using environmentally preferable materials in landscaping and grounds management, but DOES follow industry recognized practices which promote a healthy landscape and environment.

Villanova's Grounds Maintenance department works very closely with Dr. Traver in the Environmental Engineering department to provide the best and latest methods of maintaining the integrity of the natural hydrology of the campus. The Villanova campus is considered a model for this type of management, having over a dozen different actual sites including rain gardens, several porous paving installations, bio retention basins, underground infiltration beds, etc.

Villanova's primary concern and commitment is ensuring the safety of the community during snowy/icy conditions. When possible, the grounds department will minimize the application of salt products and/or choose products that they believe have the least environmental impact.

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