Northeastern University
OP-9: Landscape Management

Footprint of buildings, ball fields, and hardscape.

In addition to the use of environmentally safe control materials, organic fertilizers are used when soil temperatures are such that microbial activity is taking place, thereby feeding the soil as well as the plant itself.

The University’s Landscape Program follows Integrated Pest Management principles as an integrated framework for all landscaping decisions and turf management. Integrated Pest Management is an ecologically-based approach to the utilization of controls that protect and enhance turf and applies the same approach and techniques to turf as it does for similar plant-growing materials. Principles of organic production support healthy practices that aim to increase the quality and durability of the environment, through specific management and production methods including management methods selected to restore and sustain ecological stability in the surrounding environment. Organic – and IPM management – is implemented in four application phases: spring, early summer, late summer/early fall, and late fall. The IPM plan provides for the following, strictly-adhered to guidelines: applications take place before anticipated rain to "water-in" materials; walks must be blown of any granular materials; and sensitive areas around wetlands receive no applications. IPM program components include:

• Monitoring/scouting: Physical examination for the determined pest;
• Thresholds: Decisions are made about acceptable, and unacceptable thresholds, and actions are taken if levels are reached that could be potentially damaging to plant health and aesthetic appearance;
• Controls Chosen: Insect infestations would first be addressed by adjusting cultural practices, followed by environmentally safe biological controls, and finally, the application of pesticides;
• Initial response to control an insect infestation would be: adjusting cultural practices; choosing environmentally safe biological controls; and pesticide application;
• The physical application is based as/where needed, and the needed approach would be “spot” applications only.

Northeastern University’s Boston campus has officially been recognized as a Level II Arboretum by ArbNet, a nonprofit dedicated to helping create and conserve arboreta around the world. Northeastern is now the only university in Boston to have an arboretum on its campus. The Arboretum covers 11.5 acres of green space out of the 72 acre Boston campus, including 1,471 individual trees representing over 100 different species; 5,404 shrubs; and 141 woody plant species, all of which shelter the walkways between buildings and surround the open green spaces. The land on which much of the campus is built was surrounded by waterways that were filled in during the 19th century. It was a challenge, but through trial and error, NU Landscaping found species that work. To be accredited, an arboretum needs to have a strategic plan, a governing board, public programming, and an inventory of every tree and woody plant on the grounds. Level II-accredited arboreta have 100 species, varieties or cultivars of trees or woody plants, an arboretum collections policy describing the development and professional management of plants, and have enhanced educational and public programming. Additional information is available on the Arboretum website: https://facilities.northeastern.edu/arboretum

A portion of the University is in a designated water conservation district dictating a respect for the Muddy River, part of the Charles River Watershed. Toward that end the University considers its stormwater and takes concerted efforts to utilize Low Impact Design principles in all of its campus planning, such as the use of bioswales and groundwater recharge.

The University also utilizes numerous methods for retaining stormwater on-site and with slow release: capturing rainwater for re-use, redirecting for irrigation purposes and taking deliberate action to both avoid flooding while utilizing best practices to conserve water.

As an urban campus, the University doesn't have adequate options for on-site reuse or composting, however operation guidelines require sourcing from local organic composting facilities as well as utilizing the same for our vegetated debris.

Like most of the University's building systems, the landscape is also automated with lighting and irrigation systems. These systems utilize sensors for activation and report malfunctions in order to be addressed in a timely manner.