Emory University
OP-19: Waste Minimization and Diversion

The residual conversion numbers include amounts of grease trap materials and fryer oil collected and converted to biofuel by a local, registered and certified small business.

In 2005, Emory's first Sustainability Vision was developed, using 2005 as a baseline for all quantitative goals because it was the first year that reliable data were available. Composting was not available in 2005, therefore no baseline data are available for that category.

Books, textiles, ice packs, medical equipment, construction & demolition waste, inkjet & toner cartridges, and wood waste.

Each year, Emory Recycles and the Office of Sustainability Initiatives organize a recycling competition between all buildings, and awards a $3,000 prize for the winner to spend on dedicated recycling equipment for the building. The winner is determined as the building with the greatest increase in recyclable and compostable materials by weight between the current and last November. Additionally, all recycling, composting and landfill bins are labeled and often accompanied by visual signs that depict what should be placed in each bin. Many of the bins, labels and collection bags are color-coded in building interiors - blue bins for recycling, green for composting, and clear bags for landfill. The OSI hands out clings, which provide prompts about printing less, taking fewer paper towels, turning off the lights, and turning off the faucet, and other waste minimization and sustainability practices.

Emory Recycles conducts waste audits as needed in different areas of campus. A waste audit of University parking decks was conducted in 2013 in order to assess the types of waste employees and guests are bringing into the buildings; as a result, recycling collection was implemented in all University parking decks. The Residence Hall Association Sustainability Chairs conducted a waste audit of two residence halls in 2013 of two dormitories so that students could see what percentage of waste was compostable versus landfill waste. Subsequent audits of seven more residence halls were conducted for the same purpose. A consultant group was hired in 2015 to conduct a comprehensive campus-wide assessment of all university materials management systems and recently reported its assessment findings. The consultants are completing a Materials Management Master Plan for recommendations on how to move toward Emory's goal of 95% landfill diversion by 2025.

The Procurement office works closely with the Office of Sustainability Initiatives to reduce waste and work toward achieving all of Emory's sustainability goals. Just-in-time purchasing processes are followed, sustainability language is included throughout the Procurement department website, and purchasers are provided with sustainable alternatives to products in Emory's purchasing program whenever possible. Emory is a founding member of the Sustainable Purchasing Leadership Council, which influences national sustainable purchasing best practices and facilitates procurement sustainability learning from all institutional sectors. The Procurement Office and Office of Sustainability Initiatives collaborated on a number of waste-reduction initiatives, including: 1) a ban on Styrofoam products from suppliers and the online purchasing marketplace, requiring alternatives to be made available at competitive price points; 2)right-size packaging for shipping to avoid overuse of packaging materials; 3) working with coffee and tea vendors on analyzing the waste impacts of single-use coffee and tea machines, and finding alternatives that produce waste that can be composted in Emory's waste management system; 4) requesting that all caterers offer a zero landfill waste program on Emory's campus.

Emory’s Surplus Property, a department of the Campus Services Division, provides the resale, liquidation, salvage or disposal of University-owned surplus furniture, equipment and vehicles. When an Emory department is no longer able to use furniture, equipment or vehicles due to the physical condition, lack of technological capability or inefficiency of operation, Surplus Property can sell the item(s) to another Emory department, to Emory faculty, staff or students, liquidate the item(s), or salvage the item(s). Emory's Green Lab program rewards labs that facilitate the reuse of supplies and chemicals between laboratories, and the Chemistry department utilizes a stock room for chemicals and supplies which incorporates redistribution and reuse of unused or partially used items. Emory's Green Offices program rewards offices that prioritize the reuse of office equipment and furniture, and use equipment to the full extent of its lifetime.

Emory Surplus supports the prudent disposition of surplus furniture, equipment and vehicles, which are property of Emory University, by facilitating the resale, liquidation, salvage or disposal of such items. Emory students, faculty and staff are able to purchase the resale items at low cost. http://www.campserv.emory.edu/fm/exterior/surplus.html

Admissions offices at Emory have moved to all on-line systems which reduces ink and paper. Emory has an on-line course catalog, and most divisions use on-line course evaluations.

Course registration at Emory is online only. There is no paper alternative. All course schedules and directories can be found online, as well as course catalogs in the various schools. In general practice, most schools only provide these items to students in hard copy on request or in the main office. Emory College recently decided that the College Course Catalog would no longer be printed in paper and is only available online. http://atlas.college.emory.edu/index.html The School of Medicine, which oversees the M.D. program as well as other Allied Health programs, moved two years ago to making all materials only available online. The School of Nursing only prints course catalogs on request, otherwise students are directed to an online version. Several of Emory's academic units use online course evaluations rather that paper evaluations. Emory's Green Office program rewards offices for taking voluntary steps to make offices more sustainable, which includes reducing paper consumption by making materials available online and utilizing online subscriptions for publications. Most of Emory's publications are available in online format, and the Emory mobile app and website includes an online directory, maps, news, calendar, course catalog, and transit maps. Emory's staff orientation materials are only available online, and new staff must complete these readings and forms and submit online when they are hired. The doctoral program in Physical Therapy anticipates that this year's incoming students will be a part of the program's first "green class". They have begun by eliminating paper orientation and course materials, encouraging students to use electronic information when possible.

In addition to normal ongoing Emory recycling services, during move-in and move-out, cardboard and Styrofoam collection areas are placed outside every residence hall during move-in and move-out. Prior to arrival, first-year students receive move-in directions, which suggest ways to reduce waste before arriving on campus and ways to divert waste once students arrive. During move-out, Emory Recycles, in partnership with Housing, ResLife and the Office of Sustainability Initiatives, holds a "Don't Dump It, Donate It!" drive. This drive gives students an opportunity to donate items such as clothes, bedding, and furniture for which they no longer have use to local Atlanta charities. Move-out occurs in two phases. In early- to mid-April collection bins are placed inside of the residence halls to capture items students are discarding prior to move-out. Then, for about a week, large trucks are stationed in different locations around campus to collect larger items. During the most recent move-out (2016), this program facilitated the donation of 231,000 pounds of clothing and household goods to local charities and raised $1,539.00 for the charity selected by College Council, To Write Love On Her Arms, a non-profit movement dedicated to presenting hope and finding help for people struggling with depression, addiction, self-injury, and suicide.

Emory Recycles has partnered with local companies to minimize landfill waste coming from unique sources, such as cooking oil which is converted into fuel for our shuttles, tires, e-waste, ice packs, ink and toner cartridges, and pallets. Emory Recycles has also partnered with various departments such as the library's preservation department, to find ways to recycle the unique waste that comes from those departments.

Data reported for 2015-2016 fiscal year. http://sustainability.emory.edu/page/1011/recycling-and-re-use Despite insecurity about the validity of the waste data coming from Emory's healthcare facilities, AASHE recommended that Emory "report the best waste figures you have for the healthcare facilities . . . . [I]f the healthcare facilities are included in the institutional boundary, the rule of thumb is that some data for those facilities is better than no waste data at all. . . ."