Overall Rating Gold
Overall Score 74.37
Liaison Manon Raby
Submission Date Dec. 24, 2024

STARS v3.0

Concordia University
OP-6: Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Status Score Responsible Party
Complete 10.19 / 16.00 Manon Raby
STARS Coordinator
Office of Sustainability
"---" indicates that no data was submitted for this field

6.1 Greenhouse gas emissions inventory and disclosure

Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions inventory
Has the institution completed an inventory within the previous three years to quantify its scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions?:
Yes

Copy of the institution’s GHG emissions inventory:
Online location of the institution’s GHG emissions inventory:
---

Performance year for scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions:
2023

Description of the methodology or calculator used to conduct the scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions inventory:

In the absence of a regulated methodology for greenhouse gas inventory for higher education institutions in Quebec, the current methodology follows the
Greenhouse Gas Protocol’s Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard.

Operational Control Approach
Under the operational control approach, a university accounts all GHG emissions from operations over which it or one of its subsidiaries has control, i.e. it has full authority to introduce and implements operating policies and procedures.

What’s included in the inventory?
- All spaces owned by Concordia are included in the GHG inventory, regardless if they are used by Concordia or leased to someone else. Operations of areas owned by the University but used by tenants can still be controlled through contractual agreements.
- All spaces not owned but used by the University are NOT included in the GHG inventory since the University is contractually restricted and does not have full operational control.
- For areas with a shared ownership between the University and other organizations, proportional responsibility is acknowledged based on the ratio of surface area owned by the University.

Sources of emissions included:
Scope 1 – Direct GHG emissions
o Stationary emissions (e.g. buildings heating with natural gas or heating oil)
o Mobile emissions (e.g. operational vehicles fleet and shuttle bus)
o Fugitive emissions (e.g. refrigerant losses)
o Emissions from physical & chemical processes (e.g. dry ice, gaseous CO2 or CH4)

Scope 2 – Indirect GHG emissions (from consumption of purchased electricity, heat or steam)
o Electricity purchased from Hydro-Quebec


Scope 1 GHG emissions

If claiming points for a scope 1 and scope 2 GHG inventory, the following information is required:

Scope 1 GHG emissions from stationary combustion:
8,813 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Scope 1 GHG emissions from mobile combustion:
327 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Scope 1 GHG process emissions:
5 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Scope 1 GHG fugitive emissions:
209 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Scope 2 GHG emissions

If claiming points for a scope 1 and scope 2 GHG inventory, the following information is required:

Which of the following methods were used to quantify the institution’s scope 2 GHG emissions?:
Location-based

Scope 2 GHG emissions from off-site sources of electricity (market-based):
---

If using a location-based or dual reporting method, the following field is also required:

Scope 2 GHG emissions from off-site sources of electricity (location-based):
132 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Scope 2 GHG emissions from off-site sources of heating and cooling:
0 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

The Reporting Tool will automatically calculate the following figure:

Annual scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions:
9,486 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Biogenic emissions 

If claiming points for a scope 1 and scope 2 GHG inventory, the following information is required: 

Does the institution’s GHG emissions accounting method separate out biogenic emissions for disclosure purposes?:
No

GHG emissions from biogenic sources:
---

Scope 3 GHG emissions
Within the previous three years, to what extent has the institution quantified its scope 3 GHG emissions from business travel?:
Not at all

Scope 3 GHG emissions from business travel:
0 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Within the previous three years, to what extent has the institution quantified its scope 3 GHG emissions from commuting?:
Full accounting

Scope 3 GHG emissions from commuting:
13,795 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Within the previous three years, to what extent has the institution quantified its scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services?:
Partial accounting

Scope 3 GHG emissions from purchased goods and services:
160 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Within the previous three years, to what extent has the institution quantified its scope 3 GHG emissions from capital goods?:
Not at all

Scope 3 GHG emissions from capital goods:
0 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Within the previous three years, to what extent has the institution quantified its scope 3 GHG emissions from fuel- and energy-related activities not included in scope 1 or scope 2?:
Full accounting

Scope 3 GHG emissions from fuel- and energy-related activities not included in scope 1 or scope 2:
8 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Within the previous three years, to what extent has the institution quantified its scope 3 GHG emissions from upstream transportation and distribution?:
Not at all

Scope 3 GHG emissions from upstream transportation and distribution:
---

Within the previous three years, to what extent has the institution quantified its scope 3 GHG emissions from waste generated in operations?:
Full accounting

Scope 3 GHG emissions from waste generated in operations:
346 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Within the previous three years, to what extent has the institution quantified its scope 3 GHG emissions in all other applicable categories identified in the GHG Protocol Scope 3 Standard?:
Partial accounting

Scope 3 GHG emissions from other applicable categories identified in the GHG Protocol Scope 3 Standard:
2,851 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

If any scope 3 activities have been quantified, the following field is also required:

Description of the methodologies used to identify and account for the institution’s relevant scope 3 activities:

In 2011, the Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard (hereafter referred to as the Scope 3 Standard) was created as a supplement to the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. Concordia will use this standard as a framework for measuring its Scope 3 GHG emissions. 

What’s included in the inventory?
- All spaces owned by Concordia are included in the GHG inventory, regardless if they are used by Concordia or leased to someone else. Operations of areas owned by the University but used by tenants can still be controlled through contractual agreements.
- All spaces not owned but used by the University are NOT included in the GHG inventory since the University is contractually restricted and does not have full operational control.
- For areas with a shared ownership between the University and other organizations, proportional responsibility is acknowledged based on the ratio of surface area owned by the University.

Sources of emissions included:
Scope 3 – Indirect emissions

  • Commuting (student and employee commuting) 
  • Student exchange travel (air travel)
  • Fuel and energy-related activities (buildings, campus fleet) 
  • Purchased goods and services (paper consumption)
  • Waste generated from operations (Landfill waste)
  • Electricity transmission and distribution losses (purchased electricity)

The Reporting Tool will automatically calculate the following figure:

Points earned for indicator OP 6.1:
2.38

6.2 Greenhouse gas emissions per square meter

Peer group:
Doctoral universities and research institutions

Gross floor area of building space:
515,367 Square meters

The Reporting Tool will automatically calculate the following two figures:

Annual scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions per unit of floor area:
18.41 Kilograms per square meter

Points earned for indicator OP 6.2:
3.63

6.3 Greenhouse gas emissions per person

Full-time equivalent student enrollment:
30,227

Full-time equivalent of employees:
3,322

The Reporting Tool will automatically calculate the following three figures:

Full-time equivalent students and employees:
33,549

Annual scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions per person:
282.75 Kilograms of CO2 equivalent

Points earned for indicator OP 6.3:
3.86

6.4 Adjusted net greenhouse gas emissions

Carbon sinks

Report figures for the performance year. If claiming points for a scope 1 and scope 2 GHG inventory, the following information is required. Non-additional sequestration does not qualify as a carbon sink for scoring purposes, but may be reported in the optional field provided. 

Third party certified carbon offsets:
0 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Description of the institution’s third party certified carbon offsets:
---

Carbon storage from on-site composting:
0 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Description of the institution’s carbon storage from on-site composting:
---

Carbon sold or transferred:
---

Carbon storage from non-additional sequestration on institution-owned land:
0 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Baseline emissions
Does the institution have baseline scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions data?:
Yes

Copy of the institution’s baseline GHG emissions inventory:
Online location of the institution’s baseline GHG emissions inventory:
---

Baseline year for scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions:
2011

Narrative outlining when and why the GHG emissions baseline was adopted:

The 2010-11 academic year was used as a baseline since it is the oldest reliable complete data set available.


Baseline scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions:
10,323.10 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

The Reporting Tool will automatically calculate the following four figures:

Net carbon sinks:
0 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Adjusted net scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions:
9,486 Metric tons of CO2 equivalent

Percentage reduction in scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions from baseline:
8.11

Points earned for indicator OP 6.4:
0.32

Optional documentation

Notes about the information provided for this credit:
---

Additional documentation for this credit:
---

The information presented here is self-reported. While AASHE staff review portions of all STARS reports and institutions are welcome to seek additional forms of review, the data in STARS reports are not verified by AASHE. If you believe any of this information is erroneous or inconsistent with credit criteria, please review the process for inquiring about the information reported by an institution or simply email your inquiry to stars@aashe.org.