Overall Rating Silver - expired
Overall Score 51.17
Liaison Tom Hartzell
Submission Date Feb. 22, 2016
Executive Letter Download

STARS v2.0

Calvin University
OP-8: Building Energy Consumption

Status Score Responsible Party
Complete 2.35 / 6.00 Jack Phillips
Mechanical Director
Physical Plant
"---" indicates that no data was submitted for this field

Total building energy consumption, all sources (transportation fuels excluded):
Performance Year Baseline Year
Total building energy consumption 254,689 MMBtu 269,628 MMBtu

Purchased electricity and steam:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Grid-purchased electricity 77,256 MMBtu 85,550 MMBtu
District steam/hot water 0 MMBtu 0 MMBtu

Gross floor area of building space::
Performance Year Baseline Year
Gross floor area 2,263,247 Gross square feet 2,263,247 Gross square feet

Floor area of energy intensive space, performance year::
Floor Area
Laboratory space 170,910 Square feet
Healthcare space 9,370 Square feet
Other energy intensive space

Degree days, performance year (base 65 °F)::
Degree days (see help icon above)
Heating degree days 7,375
Cooling degree days 775

Source-site ratios::
Source-Site Ratio (see help icon above)
Grid-purchased electricity 3.14
District steam/hot water 1.20

Start and end dates of the performance year and baseline year (or 3-year periods)::
Start Date End Date
Performance Year Jan. 1, 2014 Dec. 31, 2014
Baseline Year Jan. 1, 2009 Dec. 31, 2009

A brief description of when and why the building energy consumption baseline was adopted:

The baseline year was chosen as it was after any major renovations and building construction. The baseline year is recent enough to capture reliable data from the past and use that to see how much progress we have made with sustainability efforts.


A brief description of any building temperature standards employed by the institution:

Most areas are heated to 70 degrees F and cooled to 72 degrees F.


A brief description of any light emitting diode (LED) lighting employed by the institution:

The campus is trying to convert more and more spaces to LED. Many large spaces and spaces with daily usage have already been converted to LED lighting. About 1/3 of street lights have been converted to LED.


A brief description of any occupancy and/or vacancy sensors employed by the institution:

The campus has used occupancy sensors in some general areas, hallways, bathrooms, and other controlled spaces that would allow for a sensor to accurately determine if a space is occupied.


A brief description of any passive solar heating employed by the institution:

n/a


A brief description of any ground-source heat pumps employed by the institution:

n/a


A brief description of any cogeneration technologies employed by the institution:

n/a


A brief description of any building recommissioning or retrofit program employed by the institution:

Any building remodeling projects would be looked at as a way to evaluate the current energy consumption items and challenge if there are better alternatives available.


A brief description of any energy metering and management systems employed by the institution:

Most buildings have electrical meters or other meters installed so we can monitor those buildings for energy consumption. This is used for determining problems and recommending areas to target for energy efficiency projects. The data is also used for providing feedback from energy efficiency projects in the past.


A brief description of the institution's program to replace energy-consuming appliances, equipment and systems with high efficiency alternatives:

Each and every piece of equipment is constantly being evaluated for possible efficiency upgrades. Buildings are also put on a scheduled rotation for upgrades and scheduled down time to replace equipment that is ageing or that newer higher efficiency options exist. Most appliances are put on a scheduled rotation that follows the buildings being evaluated.


A brief description of any energy-efficient landscape design initiatives employed by the institution:

n/a


A brief description of any vending machine sensors, lightless machines, or LED-lit machines employed by the institution:

Vending machines are supplied by a 3rd party.


A brief description of other energy conservation and efficiency initiatives employed by the institution:

Through maintenance and replacement we challenge what the current need is for all equipment and evaluate what exists with newer technology or products that can be implemented for efficiency gains. The college uses Physical Plant and internal organizations like the Calvin Energy Recovery Fund to orchestrate and accomplish those goals.


The website URL where information about the institution’s energy conservation and efficiency initiatives is available:
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Data source(s) and notes about the submission:
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The information presented here is self-reported. While AASHE staff review portions of all STARS reports and institutions are welcome to seek additional forms of review, the data in STARS reports are not verified by AASHE. If you believe any of this information is erroneous or inconsistent with credit criteria, please review the process for inquiring about the information reported by an institution or simply email your inquiry to stars@aashe.org.