Overall Rating Gold
Overall Score 65.14
Liaison Bremen Leak
Submission Date July 10, 2024

STARS v2.2

Brigham Young University
OP-21: Water Use

Status Score Responsible Party
Complete 4.00 / 4.00 Bremen Leak
Associate Director
Sustainability & Continuity
"---" indicates that no data was submitted for this field

Level of ”Physical Risk Quantity” for the institution’s main campus as indicated by the World Resources Institute Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas:
Low to Medium

Total water withdrawal (potable and non-potable combined):
Performance Year Baseline Year
Total water withdrawal 419,989,000 Gallons 863,552,000 Gallons

Potable water use:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Potable water use 419,989,000 Gallons 863,552,000 Gallons

Start and end dates of the performance year and baseline year (or three-year periods):
Start Date End Date
Performance Period Jan. 1, 2022 Dec. 31, 2022
Baseline Period Jan. 1, 2005 Dec. 31, 2005

A brief description of when and why the water use baseline was adopted:

For energy reporting, 2015 serves as a baseline, while 2005 is used as a baseline for water reporting. The longer timespan helps account for the higher water savings, which have accrued over decades through gradual and incremental water conservation efforts on campus. 2007 was the peak year for consumption. 


Figures needed to determine "Weighted Campus Users":
Performance Year Baseline Year
Number of students resident on-site 7,609 5,953
Number of employees resident on-site 31 31
Number of other individuals resident on-site 3,283 3,458
Total full-time equivalent student enrollment 33,912 32,811
Full-time equivalent of employees 9,139 8,674.13
Full-time equivalent of students enrolled exclusively in distance education 355 0
Weighted campus users 37,215 36,067.85

Potable water use per weighted campus user:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Potable water use per weighted campus user 11,285.48 Gallons 23,942.43 Gallons

Percentage reduction in potable water use per weighted campus user from baseline:
52.86

Gross floor area of building space:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Gross floor area 11,302,182 Gross square feet 9,855,238 Gross square feet

Potable water use per unit of floor area:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Potable water use per unit of floor area 37.16 Gallons per square foot 87.62 Gallons per square foot

Percentage reduction in potable water use per unit of floor area from baseline:
57.59

Area of vegetated grounds:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Vegetated grounds 265 Acres 292 Acres

Total water withdrawal per unit of vegetated grounds:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Total water withdrawal per unit of vegetated grounds 1,584,864.15 Gallons per acre 2,957,369.86 Gallons per acre

Percentage reduction in total water withdrawal per unit of vegetated grounds from baseline:
46.41

A brief description of the institution's water-related behavior change initiatives:

BYU's campus community understands that water is precious in Utah, where 95% of water comes from snowpack. A BYU-led public-private partnership called Grow the Flow aims to replenish the Great Salt Lake, which has shrunk by two-thirds since the late 1980s due to overconsumption and drought. (See Y Magazine's "When in Drought: At the Great Salt Lake and throughout the West, cracks are showing in the water plan. BYU experts have ideas on how to turn the tide.") A culture of conservation on campus has resulted, with students and staff taking steps to reduce water consumption at home and at work. Many scientific research initiatives at the university are focused on domestic and international water issues (see AC-9), while operational improvements are reducing or replacing turf in highly visible areas of campus, including the main quad between the administration building and the BYU Library. Throughout campus, the ongoing installation of new water meters continues to inform conservation efforts.


A brief description of the institution's water recovery and reuse initiatives:

BYU has two stormwater detention vaults (see OP-22). Generally, non-potable water used on campus is permitted to recharge local aquifers or flow to Utah Lake via municipal storm systems, ensuring that the lake and its terminus, the Great Salt Lake, achieve healthy levels. Potable water is treated locally and reused.


A brief description of the institution's initiatives to replace plumbing fixtures, fittings, appliances, equipment, and systems with water-efficient alternatives:

Indoors, BYU has installed high-efficiency plumbing fixtures and appliances and replaced water-cooled condensers with air-cooled condensers to reduce water consumption. This is true at the Missionary Training Center, adjacent to BYU campus and maintained by BYU staff. 


Outdoors, BYU has installed cloud-based sprinkler systems and moisture sensors in the soil. Water audits are conducted regularly. Grass, shrubs, and flowers are treated separately with irrigation heads, including MPR rotor heads and xeri-pop heads that use the least amount of water. Drip irrigation is used for shrubs. 


All valves are connected to a computer irrigation system that considers soil types, sun-orientation, wind, rain and other environmental factors, allowing plants to thrive at maximum evapotranspiration.


Website URL where information about the institution’s water conservation and efficiency efforts is available:
Additional documentation to support the submission:
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Data source(s) and notes about the submission:
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