Overall Rating Silver
Overall Score 53.85
Liaison Stephen Ellis
Submission Date Oct. 7, 2021

STARS v2.2

Boston University
OP-21: Water Use

Status Score Responsible Party
Complete 3.06 / 6.00 Stephen Ellis
Director, Data Analytics
BU Sustainability
"---" indicates that no data was submitted for this field

Level of ”Physical Risk Quantity” for the institution’s main campus as indicated by the World Resources Institute Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas:
High

Part 1. Reduction in potable water use per person 

Total water withdrawal (potable and non-potable combined):
Performance Year Baseline Year
Total water withdrawal 405,264,623.38 Gallons 434,888,206.41 Gallons

Potable water use:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Potable water use 405,264,623.38 Gallons 434,888,206.41 Gallons

Start and end dates of the performance year and baseline year (or three-year periods):
Start Date End Date
Performance Period July 1, 2018 June 30, 2019
Baseline Period July 1, 2005 June 30, 2006

If end date of the baseline year/period is 2004 or earlier, provide:

A brief description of when and why the water use baseline was adopted:
The water use baseline year is FY2006, the same as the greenhouse gas and other sustainability performance baselines.

Figures needed to determine "Weighted Campus Users":
Performance Year Baseline Year
Number of students resident on-site 11,691 11,185
Number of employees resident on-site 172 181
Number of other individuals resident on-site 0 0
Total full-time equivalent student enrollment 28,441 24,623
Full-time equivalent of employees 9,428 8,439
Full-time equivalent of students enrolled exclusively in distance education 956 1,605
Weighted campus users 30,650.50 26,434.25

Potable water use per weighted campus user:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Potable water use per weighted campus user 13,222.12 Gallons 16,451.69 Gallons

Percentage reduction in potable water use per weighted campus user from baseline:
19.63

Part 2. Reduction in potable water use per unit of floor area

Gross floor area of building space:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Gross floor area 15,015,092 Gross square feet 13,426,870 Gross square feet

Potable water use per unit of floor area:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Potable water use per unit of floor area 26.99 Gallons per square foot 32.39 Gallons per square foot

Percentage reduction in potable water use per unit of floor area from baseline:
16.67

Part 3. Reduction in total water withdrawal per unit of vegetated grounds 

Area of vegetated grounds:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Vegetated grounds 701 Acres 680 Acres

Total water withdrawal per unit of vegetated grounds:
Performance Year Baseline Year
Total water withdrawal per unit of vegetated grounds 578,123.57 Gallons per acre 639,541.48 Gallons per acre

Percentage reduction in total water withdrawal per unit of vegetated grounds from baseline:
9.60

Optional Fields 

A brief description of the institution's water-related behavior change initiatives:
---

A brief description of the institution's water recovery and reuse initiatives:
At the Center for Student Services located 100 Bay State Road, water passing through the compost disposal system in the commercial kitchen is recycled throughout the day.

Completed in June of 2012, the Medical Student Residence at 815 Albany Street uses landscape features that are designed to require as little water as possible and uses 100% rainwater harvesting for irrigation, resulting in an 11% reduction in water used for the project.

The New Balance Field uses a rainwater storage tank; in addition to rainwater, the tank captures and reuses the water that is released onto the field by the six water cannons used to wet the playing surface before and during field hockey games, as required by NCAA rules.

Percent of building space with water metering: 100%.

Boston University has building-level metering across campus, including sewer abatement meters on cooling towers and irrigation.

Drought tolerant plants are selected where appropriate in other areas on campus. The Medical Student Residence at 815 Albany Street, for example, uses drought-tolerant landscaping to reduce potable water consumption for irrigation.

The University has a decentralized irrigation program with over 140 irrigation systems (approximately 50% incorporate drip irrigation) installed across the Charles River Campus. All these irrigation systems incorporate localized rain sensors to reduce water waste.

BU has seven Certified Green Restaurants on campus. As part of the certification, certain requirements are met that include low-flow, pre-rinse spray valves in dishrooms, low-flow nozzles on prep and hand sinks, as well as Energy Star rated dish machines. The new dining room, Marciano Commons, is built in a LEED Gold building and employs state-of-the-art energy savings infrastructure such as a heat recovery system for both HVAC and water heating.
In 2008, Dining Services eliminated the use of trays in all residential dining halls. By doing so, we reduced our water use by an estimated 35,000 gallons per week as well as reduced food waste by 30%.

A brief description of the institution's initiatives to replace plumbing fixtures, fittings, appliances, equipment, and systems with water-efficient alternatives:
The Medical Student Residences has reduced water use in the building by 40% through the installation of features such as low-flow kitchen and lavatory faucets, and showers. The Center for Student Services at 100 Bay State Road features similar low-flow plumbing and kitchen fixtures.

Located in many places on campus, the EcoPower hydro turbine in faucets and toilets are powered by the motion of the water running through them; this motion creates an electrical current, which is then stored in rechargeable cells that power the Smart Sensor Systems. Dual-flush toilets can also be found in around 25 locations on campus and throughout all 26 floors at 33 Harry Agganis Way (Student Village 2).

Waterless urinals are in use at 670 Albany Street.

Clothes washing machines in campus housing have been replaced with high-efficiency machines.

Dishwashers at the Center for Student Services have a built-in heat recovery system that uses exhaust heat from freezer compressors to preheat rinse water, significantly reducing water and energy usage. In addition, these dishwashers only use about 60 gallons of water compared to the 300 gallons per hour used by a conventional commercial dishwasher.

Low-flow showerheads and toilets, as well as sewer abatement meters, are employed by BU.

Website URL where information about the institution’s water conservation and efficiency efforts is available:
Additional documentation to support the submission:
---

Data source(s) and notes about the submission:
This represents FY2019 BU Metrics.

FY2020 water data was unavailable due to system errors identified with the Boston Water and Sewer Commission's (BWSC) system.

The information presented here is self-reported. While AASHE staff review portions of all STARS reports and institutions are welcome to seek additional forms of review, the data in STARS reports are not verified by AASHE. If you believe any of this information is erroneous or inconsistent with credit criteria, please review the process for inquiring about the information reported by an institution or simply email your inquiry to stars@aashe.org.